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Modern War Institute

Inside the Battle of Azovstal

Nov 27, 2024
Arseniy Fedosiuk, a Ukrainian soldier who bravely defended the Azovstal steel factory during the 2022 Russian invasion, shares his gripping experiences on the front lines. He recounts the intense three-month siege in Mariupol, detailing the staggering numerical and equipment disadvantages faced by his unit. Listeners hear about life in the factory's basement amidst relentless bombings, the psychological toll on defenders, and the critical role of technology like Starlink in communication during combat. His firsthand narrative offers an eye-opening perspective on resilience in the face of overwhelming odds.
29:24

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Quick takeaways

  • Ukrainian defenders in Mariupol, despite significant disadvantages in numbers and equipment, demonstrated remarkable resilience and tactical adaptability during the three-month siege.
  • The utilization of advanced communication technology like Starlink was crucial for coordinating defensive efforts and ensuring civilian safety amidst overwhelming Russian assaults.

Deep dives

Disadvantages Faced by Ukrainian Forces

Ukrainian forces in Mariupol faced significant disadvantages at the onset of the conflict, notably in numbers and equipment compared to their Russian counterparts. The Russian military's superiority was evident from the start, as they possessed greater numbers of personnel and advanced armored vehicles. Arseny Fedasyuk recounted how the initial response to the invasion involved scrambling to evacuate personnel and supplies, as they were put on high alert upon the first rocket attacks targeting Ukrainian defenses. Despite this urgent response, the lack of aerial defenses after the destruction of key air defense systems hindered their ability to mount an effective resistance against the overwhelming air attacks they endured.

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