Part One: How Orange County Incubated American Fascism
Jan 9, 2024
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Francesca Fiorentini discusses the birth of the modern Republican Party in Orange County, California. Topics include the region's political shifts, the influence of Orange County on conservatism, the collaboration between the Better American Foundation and the LAPD, the rise of right-wing movements, and the influence of the military-industrial complex.
The convergence of economic and social conservatism in Orange County leads to the formation of the modern Republican Party.
The targeting and harassment of a progressive school board member by right-wing activists solidifies the power and community among Orange County conservatives.
The lack of public spaces and emphasis on convenience and privacy in Orange County contribute to the growth of extremism and isolation among conservatives.
Deep dives
Formation of a Paranoid Community
The conservative movement in Orange County is born out of a convergence of economic and social conservatism. It starts with the emergence of hardline libertarian economic theory, merged with social conservatism. The area becomes a Petri dish for right-wing ideologies, leading to the formation of organizations like the Better American Foundation. These groups target perceived enemies, such as the ACLU and labor organizers, as they view them as threats to their conservative ideals. The area's unique political landscape and isolation contribute to the growth of extremism in Orange County.
Targeting a Progressive
The conservative movement in Orange County gains momentum with the targeting of John Dvorman, a progressive member of the school board and ACLU supporter. Dvorman faces backlash and harassment from right-wing activists who accuse him of importing communist ideas into the community. He is eventually forced to step down from his position. This incident becomes a catalyst for the growing sense of power and community among Orange County conservatives.
Chaotic Development and Disrupted Community
The physical landscape of Orange County, with its sprawling developments, contributes to a weakened sense of community. Public spaces are replaced by private developments, leading to a perceived discontinuity and chaos in the area. The emphasis on convenience and privacy erodes the traditional sense of community found in downtown city centers, with shopping malls taking precedence. This disruption of community space enhances the isolation and paranoia among Orange County conservatives.
Isolation and Fear in Orange County
The unique characteristics of Orange County, including its isolation, conservative religious beliefs, and economic conservatism, create an environment ripe for fear and paranoia. The combination of economic and social conservatism, the targeting of perceived enemies, and the lack of community spaces contribute to the growth of extremism and the formation of a tight-knit, paranoid community in Orange County.
The Rise of Anti-Communism in Orange County
In Orange County, the lack of public spaces outside of churches and the absence of sidewalks contribute to a sense of isolation. The only organization people are likely to be members of, other than their church, is their political party. This creates a fertile ground for the rise of anti-communism, as people find a sense of identity and excitement in rallying against perceived communist threats. Local business leaders, including the owner of Knott's Berry Farm, organize events like the Orange County School of Anti-Communism and Hollywood's Answer to Communism to further fuel the anti-communist sentiment. These events become pivotal moments in the history of American conservatism, attracting figures like Ronald Reagan and John Wayne.
The Influence of Frederick Schwartz and the Christian Anti-Communist Crusade
Frederick Schwartz, founder of the Christian Anti-Communist Crusade, plays a significant role in shaping anti-communist sentiment in Orange County. He creates a brand of propaganda that resonates with locals, highlighting their financial interests tied to defense companies. Schwartz's pitch emphasizes the need for increased defense spending and portrays communists as a threat to economic prosperity. His writings even offer praise for the quality of communist literature. Orange County conservatives, fearful of losing their way of life, embrace Schwartz's message, aligning themselves with the goal of eradicating communism and safeguarding capitalism. As a result, anti-communism remains a central focus for Orange County conservatives, shaping their political views and influencing the broader national Republican party.
Robert sits down with Francesca Fiorentini to talk about how Orange County, California gave birth to the modern Republican Party, thanks to some arms dealers and a howling fascist named John Schmitz.
