¿Qué tan indiferentes debemos ser con la política?

Published in 1949, '1984' is a cautionary tale by George Orwell that explores the dangers of totalitarianism. The novel is set in a dystopian future where the world is divided into three super-states, with the protagonist Winston Smith living in Oceania, ruled by the mysterious and omnipotent leader Big Brother. Winston works at the Ministry of Truth, where he rewrites historical records to conform to the Party's ever-changing narrative. He begins an illicit love affair with Julia and starts to rebel against the Party, but they are eventually caught and subjected to brutal torture and indoctrination. The novel highlights themes of government surveillance, manipulation of language and history, and the suppression of individual freedom and independent thought.

Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a 1954 novel that explores the darker aspects of human nature through a group of British boys stranded on a desert island. After their plane crashes, the boys attempt to govern themselves, but their initial attempts at civilization soon devolve into savagery and violence. The story follows Ralph, the elected leader, and Jack, who challenges Ralph's authority by appealing to the boys' primal instincts. As the boys succumb to fear and superstition, they create a culture of tribalism and engage in destructive behaviors, ultimately leading to tragic consequences. Golding's novel is a commentary on the inherent conflict between civilization and barbarism, highlighting the potential for chaos when societal structures break down.