Queen Wilhelmina, reigning over one of the most tumultuous periods in European history, discusses her speeches during WWII, her childhood memories, and her actions during World War I. The podcast also explores her death, funeral, and a candy company's tribute to her.
Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands became a symbol of resistance during World War II by delivering powerful speeches on Radio Orange and inspiring the Dutch people.
Despite challenges and young age, Queen Wilhelmina demonstrated strong leadership and built a close connection with her people during World War I and her reign.
Deep dives
Radio Orange: Resistance Radio Show During World War II
During World War II, the BBC broadcasted Radio Orange, a popular radio show providing reports on war developments and encouraging Dutch resistance against occupying forces. Hosted by voices of Dutch resistance in exile, the show featured notable figures such as journalist A. Den Doulard and Jewish singer Jeddi Pearl. Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands made influential speeches on the program, becoming a symbol of resistance. Radio Orange was so beloved that German authorities ordered Dutch citizens to surrender their radios, yet many chose to defy the order.
Wilhelmina's Early Life and Reign
Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands became queen at the age of 10 after her father's death in 1890. Despite her young age and challenges, Wilhelmina asserted her authority and focused on her duties and studies. She wrote a memoir titled 'Lonely but Not Alone,' reflecting on her life and reign. Her reign during World War I presented challenges, but she showed strong leadership during the country's neutrality and built a close connection with her people.
Exile and Radio Orange
During World War II, Queen Wilhelmina and the Dutch royal family went into exile in England as German forces invaded the Netherlands. From London, Wilhelmina worked to maintain contact with the Dutch resistance and delivered powerful speeches on Radio Orange, inspiring the Dutch people and offering hope during the occupation. The popularity of Radio Orange and Wilhelmina's return to the Netherlands after the war solidified her position as a beloved and respected figure in Dutch history.
Wilhelmina's Legacy and Abdication
After the war, Queen Wilhelmina continued to be a symbol of strength and resilience for the Dutch people. However, her health began to decline, and in 1948, she abdicated the throne in favor of her daughter, Juliana. Wilhelmina's reign lasted for 57 years and 286 days, and her dedication to her people and leadership during times of crisis left a lasting legacy in Dutch history.
Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands was raised like a fairy tale princess — but she would reign over one of the most tumultuous periods in European history and she would attempt to lead her people while in exile after the Nazis invaded her country.