

414: Primary Shoulder Movers and Joint Stability
Muscles functioning as primary shoulder movers aid the rotator cuff muscles in increasing active glenohumeral stiffness Nicolozakes CP, Schmulewitz JS, Ludvig D, et al. Ann Biomed Eng. 2025;53(6):1328-1343. doi:10.1007/s10439-025-03683-5
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