Margaret Kiljoy discusses the significance of Christmas and the internet's failures. The chapter introduces the tragic story of Aaron Swartz, recognizing his talents and contributions to the early internet, including the creation of Creative Commons and involvement in RSS. It explores his struggle with privacy and publishing, his contributions to Reddit and the Open Library, and the controversy and appreciation of open access.
Aaron Swartz's contributions to the open internet, including the design of RSS and the creation of Creative Commons, solidify his position as a respected figure in the tech community.
Swartz's ideology centered around open access and the free flow of information aligns with the principles of the open source and open internet movements, shaping his work and future endeavors.
Through his involvement in projects like RSS and Creative Commons, Swartz gains recognition and support from influential figures, showcasing his intellectual capabilities and contributions to the field of technology.
Deep dives
Aaron Schwartz's Contributions to RSS and Creative Commons
At a young age, Aaron Schwartz becomes involved in the design of RSS, a fundamental web feed that allows for news aggregation. He contributes significantly to this technology, despite being just 15 years old. He also works with Lawrence Lessig on creating the nonprofit organization Creative Commons, which allows users to copyright material in a more open and adaptable way. Schwartz's coding abilities and intellect impress the tech community, and he quickly becomes a respected figure in the industry.
Understanding the Ideology of Open Access
Through his interactions with fellow programmers and hackers, Schwartz begins to develop an ideology centered around open access and the free flow of information. He believes that information should be readily accessible to all, and that restrictive barriers hinder progress and development. This ideology aligns with the principles of the open source and open internet movements, and becomes a core aspect of Schwartz's work and future endeavors.
The Influence of Tim Berners-Lee and Lawrence Lessig
Schwartz gains recognition and support from influential figures such as Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, and Lawrence Lessig, a prominent legal scholar and activist for the open internet. Berners-Lee endorses Schwartz as his successor, recognizing his potential to shape the future of the internet. Schwartz's involvement in projects like RSS and Creative Commons solidify his position in the inner circle of internet pioneers, and he is admired for his intellect and contributions to the field.
Challenges at Stanford and Connections with Accomplished Adults
Despite being accepted at Stanford University, Schwartz becomes disillusioned with the institution and its culture. He struggles to fit in and finds solace in the company of accomplished adults, such as Lessig and author Corey Doctorow. This connection with influential figures further fuels Schwartz's intellectual growth, but also impacts his ability to socialize with his peers. His unique perspective and experiences set him apart from typical college life and contribute to his unorthodox path.
Aaron's Contributions to Technology and Open Access
Aaron Schwartz has played a key role in developing RSS, creating creative commons, founding Reddit, and establishing the open library. He prioritizes projects that promote social good and make knowledge accessible to as many people as possible.
The Gorilla Open Access Manifesto
At a retreat in 2008, Aaron and others create the Gorilla Open Access Manifesto, which emphasizes the need to share knowledge and break down barriers of access to information. It calls for those with privileged access to resources to share them with the world, encouraging the distribution of knowledge beyond traditional channels. The manifesto sparks controversy among those working within legal nonprofit organizations but gains support from those who champion open access.
Robert sits down with Margaret Killjoy to talk about Aaron Swartz, a tragic hero who helped build the open internet.
(2 Part Series)
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