China after COP26: how does the country move on from coal?
Nov 17, 2021
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Energy, resources and transition expert Prakash Sharma and battery storage specialist Xu Le discuss China's transition from coal to a post-coal society. They explore challenges in phasing out coal, China's shift towards green steel production using hydrogen technology, and the importance of nature-based solutions like tree planting. The podcast also examines China's recent power crunch and its implications, as well as the growing interest in solar systems and batteries.
China's transition away from coal to a post-coal society involves complex processes like decarbonizing steel and balancing energy and social transition.
China's focus on electric vehicles, battery technology, and storage is crucial for achieving its carbon neutrality goals.
Deep dives
China's Commitment to Climate Change
China, the world's largest consumer of coal and largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has made commitments to transition to a green and low carbon economy. President Xi Jinping has stated that China will strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. China and the United States, despite their disagreements on other issues, have agreed to collaborate on fighting climate change. However, at the COP26 conference, China, along with India and Australia, contributed to watering down the final statement on coal and fossil fuel subsidies, drawing criticism.
Challenges of China's Transition Away from Coal
China's transition away from coal faces challenges due to the country's heavy reliance on coal mining as a major employer and revenue generator. While China has introduced emissions trading and expanded solar and wind power generation, the transition to electricity-based steel production and decarbonizing steel is a complex process. China is also focused on societal and economic development and aims to strike a balance between energy transition and social transition. The country's large scale tree planting project, known as the Great Green Wall, is a significant nature-based solution for carbon sequestration, but it requires protection amid changing climate conditions.
China's Leadership in Energy Transition
China aims to set an example for the world in terms of transitioning to a clean and green economy and addressing climate change. The country's focus on electric vehicles (EVs), battery technology, and storage is crucial in achieving its carbon neutrality goals. With control over 75% of the world's lithium battery production, China has an advantage in scaling up energy storage projects. Additionally, developments in sodium-ion battery technology could further support China's renewable energy ambitions. However, challenges such as strained supply chains and power outages highlight the need for more significant changes in energy consumption and practices.
SCMP China desk reporter Holly Chik presents the second part of our series looking at the technological and economic changes under way in order for China to meet its 2030 and 2050 carbon emissions targets. Hear from energy, resources and transition expert Prakash Sharma and research analyst and battery storage specialist Xu Le on how China is moving to a post-coal society in which everything is electric. Subscribe to our new podcast review newsletter: http://sc.mp/Listening-Post-Newsletter
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