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Cato Daily Podcast

Reviving Federalism to Tackle the Government Debt Crisis

Feb 5, 2024
The podcast explores the idea of devolving federal spending to states as a way to tackle America's debt problem. It discusses the impact of bond ratings on state governments' borrowing ability, proposes reviving federalism to address the debt crisis, and emphasizes the need to transfer more responsibilities to the state level for better budget balance.
08:54

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Quick takeaways

  • Devolve a large part of federal spending to the states to tackle America's debt problem.
  • Phasing out federal subsidies for state and local programs would force state politicians to make trade-offs between funding and taxes.

Deep dives

States have restraints on debt, unlike the federal government

Unlike the federal government, state and local governments in the United States are required by their constitutions or statutes to balance their budgets every year. They face restraints on borrowing, usually for capital investments, and often need voter approval for capital obligation debt supported by taxes. Credit rating agencies closely monitor state and local government borrowing, downgrading their debt when necessary. This creates discomfort for state politicians and can force them to cut spending. In contrast, the federal government has no restraints on its borrowing, which has led to an alarming increase in federal debt.

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