Reviving Federalism to Tackle the Government Debt Crisis
Feb 5, 2024
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The podcast explores the idea of devolving federal spending to states as a way to tackle America's debt problem. It discusses the impact of bond ratings on state governments' borrowing ability, proposes reviving federalism to address the debt crisis, and emphasizes the need to transfer more responsibilities to the state level for better budget balance.
Devolve a large part of federal spending to the states to tackle America's debt problem.
Phasing out federal subsidies for state and local programs would force state politicians to make trade-offs between funding and taxes.
Deep dives
States have restraints on debt, unlike the federal government
Unlike the federal government, state and local governments in the United States are required by their constitutions or statutes to balance their budgets every year. They face restraints on borrowing, usually for capital investments, and often need voter approval for capital obligation debt supported by taxes. Credit rating agencies closely monitor state and local government borrowing, downgrading their debt when necessary. This creates discomfort for state politicians and can force them to cut spending. In contrast, the federal government has no restraints on its borrowing, which has led to an alarming increase in federal debt.
Injecting federalism to address federal debt
To address America's fiscal problems and reduce federal debt, one solution proposed by Chris Edwards from Cato is to transfer a significant amount of federal spending to the state level. The federal government currently provides over a trillion dollars annually for state and local programs such as education and welfare, even though these activities are best handled locally. Edwards suggests phasing out federal subsidies for state and local programs, like K-12 education and housing, and allowing states to handle them. This would force state politicians to make trade-offs between funding these programs and raising taxes, mirroring the fiscal control measures in place at the state level.
An important way to tackle America’s debt problem is to devolve a large part of federal spending to the states, allowing them to fund it themselves. Chris Edwards explains in a new paper.