US mortgage rates hit a 21-year high, contrasting earnings reports from Target and Walmart, Saudi Arabia and UAE's investments in AI with Nvidia chips, scarcity of talent in generative AI and ethical concerns with autocracies using AI models.
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Quick takeaways
US mortgage rates reach a 21-year high, impacting affordability for home buyers and creating challenges for the housing market.
Walmart and Target's mixed earnings reflect variations in consumer spending habits and product offerings, influenced by factors such as budget-consciousness and backlash against specific merchandise.
Deep dives
U.S. Mortgage Rates at 21-Year High
U.S. mortgage rates have reached a 21-year high, driven by the Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate increases. The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage now stands at 7.09%, impacting affordability for home buyers and creating challenges for the housing market. Additionally, the yield on 10-year treasuries has reached its highest level in 16 years, signaling increased borrowing costs.
Mixed Earnings Reports from U.S. Retailers
Major U.S. retailers Walmart and Target reported mixed earnings this week. While Walmart exceeded forecasts and raised its profit guidance, Target lowered its earnings outlook. Differences in consumer spending habits and product offerings contribute to these variations. Walmart's focus on food appeals to budget-conscious consumers, while Target's emphasis on discretionary items can be affected by factors such as backlash against specific merchandise. Both companies acknowledge that consumers are still spending, but high borrowing costs and the resumption of student loan repayments may impact future spending choices.
US mortgage rates have soared to a 21-year high, US retailer earnings reports send mixed messages on consumer spending, and Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are buying up thousands of the high-performance Nvidia chips crucial for building artificial intelligence software.
The FT News Briefing is produced by Fiona Symon, Sonja Hutson and Marc Filippino. Additional help from Josh Gabert-Doyon, Monique Mulima, Monica Lopez, Peter Barber, Michael Lello, David da Silva and Gavin Kallmann. Topher Forhecz is the FT’s executive producer. The FT’s global head of audio is Cheryl Brumley. The show’s theme song is by Metaphor Music.