
FT Tech Tonic Mission to Mars: Bad science fiction
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Oct 22, 2025 Michael Lopez-Alegria, a veteran NASA astronaut and chief astronaut at Axiom Space, shares his deep insights into what living on Mars might really mean. He discusses the emotional toll of long missions, including the hardships of isolation and the psychological weight of being so far from Earth. The conversation also touches on the harsh realities of Mars’ environment, from toxic soil to radiation exposure. Lopez-Alegria critiques the romanticized visions of self-sustaining Mars colonies, emphasizing that any Martian settlement would likely remain dependent on Earth.
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Inside A Mock Martian Habitat
- Suzanne Bell guided reporters through CHAPIA, a 3D-printed mock Martian habitat used for year-long isolation missions.
- Crew members rehearse airlocks, suit donning, crop growth, and limited communications to mimic Mars living.
Year On A Volcano Simulated Mars Life
- Christiane Heinicke lived a year in a Mars-like mission with five crewmates on a Hawaiian volcano replicating Mars' remoteness.
- The crew celebrated tiny victories like a single tomato harvest and invented rituals to boost morale.
Psychological Strain Outweighs Physical Routine
- Prolonged isolation and confinement create predictable interpersonal strain that small issues can amplify over time.
- Michael Lopez-Alegria and Christiane Heinicke highlight psychological separation from Earth as a major stressor.


