Challenging economic myths, declining returns on education, surplus of degree holders in low-wage jobs, and misleading narratives in labor shortages. Exploring the complexities of education, STEM job myths, decline of coding jobs, debunking the skills gap, and the role of organized labor in creating economic equality.
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Quick takeaways
Higher education doesn't guarantee high-paying jobs, exposing a misleading narrative.
Skills gap rhetoric diverts focus from broader economic issues and systemic factors.
Deep dives
Challenging Economic Myths in Education Policies
Neil Krause's book, 'The Fantasy Economy,' challenges common beliefs about education policies driving inequality. He highlights the disconnect between the rhetoric of skills gaps in higher ed and the actual labor market realities. While having a college degree may lead to higher average incomes, the assumption of educating more people to fill high-skilled jobs is debunked.
Declining Returns on Higher Education
Data from the Federal Reserve shows diminishing returns on degrees since the 1930s, especially affecting African Americans. Bachelor's degree holders face underemployment, with about a third in jobs below their qualifications. The narrative of educated individuals finding high-paying jobs is challenged, revealing a different economic landscape.
Debunking the Skills Gap Myth in STEM Fields
Contrary to popular belief, STEM jobs do not dominate the labor market. Andrew Hacker's 'The Math Myth' questions the emphasis on STEM jobs, noting a decline in coding jobs due to automation. The creation of the STEM myth is linked to industry demands, shaping educational priorities over the years.
Political Influences and Economic Realities in Higher Education
The skills gap narrative driven by corporate interests and foundations diverts attention from broader economic issues. Neil Krause points out how education is made responsible for economic stability, overlooking systemic factors like declining organized labor and job outsourcing. The interplay between educational investments and economic returns underscores the need for a more comprehensive economic discussion.
Our guest is Professor Neil Kraus from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls, the author of "The Fantasy Economy: Neoliberalism, Inequality, and the Education Reform Movement" In this episode, Marina Gorbis and Neil discuss the long-standing economic myths, diminishing returns on educational investments, the surplus of degree holders in low-wage job markets, and the misleading narrative of labor shortages.
The Fantasy Economy: https://tupress.temple.edu/books/the-fantasy-economy
Institute for the Future: https://iftf.org
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