Psychologist Brett Laursen discusses the science of peer pressure and how parents can help kids navigate it. Topics include the onset of peer pressure, susceptibility in children, gender differences, positive peer influence, and peer pressure in adulthood.
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Quick takeaways
Peer pressure impacts behavior and academic performance, starting in early grade school years.
Parents can empower children to resist unwanted influences by fostering strong parent-child relationships.
Deep dives
The Onset of Peer Pressure and Its Influence on Children
Peer pressure begins at an early age, manifesting in various forms - explicit and implicit. These influences start as soon as children pay attention to others' opinions of them, impacting behavior and academic performance as seen in early grade school years. Children may alter their behavior to fit in or maintain friendships, especially when interacting with influential peers.
Factors Affecting Susceptibility to Peer Pressure
Children's susceptibility to peer pressure varies. Those with fewer friends or facing difficulty making new ones may be more vulnerable. Hanging around influential peers can also create a perception of susceptibility even if the child isn't inherently susceptible. Popular children may also succumb to peer pressure to maintain status among their peers.
Parental Guidance as a Shield Against Negative Peer Influence
Parents play a crucial role in helping children recognize and deal with peer pressure. By making children aware of the pervasive nature of influence attempts across society, parents can empower them to identify and resist unwanted influences. Strong parent-child relationships act as a buffer against negative peer influence, highlighting the importance of fostering positive relationships to counteract adverse peer pressures.
When a school year begins, students are dealing with new classes, sports and other school-related activities. Most students will also face the challenges of peer pressure. Psychologist Brett Laursen, PhD, talks about the science behind peer pressure and what parents can do to help their kids.