#448 — The Philosophy of Good and Evil

Death in a Shallow Pond examines Peter Singer's famous thought experiment about a drowning child and its implications for global poverty and altruism. The book explores the origins of Singer's idea and its influence on the Effective Altruism movement. It delves into criticisms of the thought experiment and the movement, including concerns about elitism and the potential for counterproductive outcomes. Edmonds argues that the Shallow Pond thought experiment remains a powerful tool for shaping our understanding of suffering and our moral obligations in the world. It also explores the reactions of critics who argue that the Shallow Pond and Effective Altruism are unrealistic, misguided, and counterproductive, neglecting the causes of—and therefore perpetuating—poverty.

Would You Kill the Fat Man? explores the complexities of moral decision-making through the lens of the trolley problem and other thought experiments. The book examines the philosophical foundations of consequentialism and deontology, challenging readers to confront difficult ethical dilemmas. It delves into the psychological factors that influence our moral intuitions and the ways in which context and framing can shape our judgments. The book also discusses the real-world implications of these thought experiments for issues such as self-driving cars and military ethics. The book analyzes the moral reasoning behind different responses to the trolley problem, shedding light on the complexities of human morality.