Ask A Scholar Matthew | Questions on genealogies, the sermon on the mount, the gifts of the magi, and the Kingdom of Heaven | Dr. David Capes
Nov 3, 2025
Dr. David Capes, a New Testament scholar and Director of Academic Programming at the Lanier Theological Library, delves into the fascinating nuances of the book of Matthew. He discusses the intriguing structure of Christ's genealogy, highlighting its theological significance. The conversation shifts to the Sermon on the Mount, where Capes explains the deeper meaning of 'righteousness' from a heart-centered perspective. He also explores the symbolism of the Magi's gifts and clarifies how Matthew's concept of the 'Kingdom of Heaven' stands out in biblical writings.
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Matthew’s Genealogy Is Theological And Deliberate
- Matthew’s genealogy intentionally groups names into three sets of 14 to signal Jesus as the son of David and son of Abraham using gematria.
- Matthew crafts lineage as theological argument, not a strict biological record for modern genealogy checks.
Recommended Genealogy Resources
- Dr. David Capes recommends Nancy Dawson's All the Genealogies of the Bible as a go-to resource on biblical genealogies.
- He also references his own book, Matthew Through Old Testament Eyes, for related discussion.
Luke Connects Jesus To All Humanity
- Luke’s genealogy travels backward to Adam to emphasize Jesus as the son of Adam and son of God, highlighting universal human restoration.
- Luke frames Jesus’ identity with priestly and temple themes, linking his ministry start at about thirty to Davidic and priestly maturity.
