Global Economy Resilience and Challenges: Slow-Moving Changes Threaten Resilience

The largest challenges to resilience are slow-moving changes such as the shift in the global ecological balance, aging societies, and polarization. These threats, along with ongoing wars and conflicts, pose significant risks to human security. However, there are signs of normalization observed in 2023. Consumption and savings are gradually changing, affecting economic growth and trade. Inflation is also coming down globally. While these trends indicate a move towards normalization, it is important to acknowledge that it does not imply long-term stability or a return to normality.