The Global Story What is Sudan’s war really about?
Nov 20, 2025
Barbara Plett Usher, a seasoned BBC Africa correspondent known for her in-depth reporting on Sudan, and Nawal Al-Maghafi, a senior investigations correspondent who revealed the war's toll on civilians, delve into the grim realities of Sudan's civil war. They discuss the historical roots of the conflict, the power struggle between military leaders, and the dire humanitarian crisis unfolding. Al-Maghafi shares heartbreaking stories of children affected by violence, while both guests highlight the challenges facing the international response and the tragic neglect of media coverage.
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Roots Of The Conflict
- Sudan's current war grew from decades-old regional conflicts and power shifts dating back to Darfur and al-Bashir's rule.
- The RSF evolved from the Janjaweed into a professional paramilitary with independent economic power that fuels today's conflict.
Power, Wealth And Strategic Stakes
- The struggle is both personal and structural, driven by competing generals and institutional interests.
- Economic stakes like gold and access to ports deepen motivations and external involvement.
A Proxy War With Regional Backers
- External states amplify the conflict by backing opposing sides, turning Sudan into a proxy battleground.
- The UAE is accused of heavily supporting the RSF while others like Egypt and Saudi Arabia align more with the army.