Jobs of the Future, Harnessing Earth Observation, & Gaming Tech Advances
Dec 20, 2024
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As we look toward 2025, groundbreaking technologies are reshaping industries. Robots and hybrid engineering skills are driving a new industrial revolution. An explosion of Earth observation data is revealing transformative opportunities, especially in agriculture and defense. Meanwhile, gaming technology has evolved from entertainment to become a powerful tool for training and design, leveraging advanced simulations and AI. Prepare for a future where these trends redefine our interaction with machines and open doors to innovative solutions across various sectors.
The demand for engineers who can integrate hardware and software is driving a renaissance in technical disciplines and job creation.
Emerging fields are highlighting the deficiencies in current educational systems, emphasizing the need for flexible training and updated curricula to prepare workers.
Deep dives
The Return to Hardware Engineering
The increasing demand for engineers who can bridge the hardware-software divide is driving a renaissance in technical disciplines. With a shift towards reshoring manufacturing and the retirement of skilled workers in industries like water treatment and HVAC, there's a palpable excitement about building physical products once again. Companies are actively seeking engineers in electrical and mechanical disciplines, indicating a trend away from purely software-focused skillsets. This evolving landscape opens up new career opportunities for engineers, who will be essential in integrating AI with complex hardware applications.
Emergence of New Job Roles
As the economy shifts towards a hardware-centric model driven by AI and autonomy, previously overlooked job roles are gaining traction. Job creation is anticipated for non-degree individuals, particularly in areas like robotic teleoperation, where operate equipment remotely in challenging environments. Additionally, new roles in semiconductor manufacturing are emerging, especially with the increasing domestic production of chips under initiatives like the CHIPS Act. These evolving job markets suggest a more inclusive approach to workforce participation, enabling people from diverse educational backgrounds to contribute meaningfully.
Shortage of Versatile Engineers
There's a notable shortage of engineers equipped to handle both hardware and software challenges, especially in sectors like aerospace and robotics. The demand for full-stack hardware engineers, who are comfortable working across different domains, is growing, as industries still navigate their autonomy journeys. Companies are increasingly looking beyond traditional tech feeder schools to find talent in established engineering programs known for producing robust engineers. This indicates a significant gap between available talent and the needs of modern industries, emphasizing the urgency to develop skilled personnel in these critical areas.
Challenges in Skill Development and Reskilling
The urgent need for skilled workers in emerging fields highlights deficiencies in current educational and training programs. While companies seek to fill gaps with talent acquisition, reskilling existing workers presents a significant opportunity, especially in skilled trades like electrical work. Initiatives such as apprenticeship programs signal a shift to better prepare workers for new roles emerging from technological advancements. A focus on creating flexible training systems and updated curricula will be vital as industries continue their evolution toward more integrated hardware and software solutions.
As 2025 begins, industries are evolving at unprecedented speed: robots are revolutionizing manufacturing, terabytes of earth observation data are driving new possibilities, and gaming technology is transforming how we design, train, and innovate across sectors.
In this episode, a16z General Partner Erin Price-Wright, Engineering Fellow Millen Anand, and Partner Troy Kirwin discuss the trends reshaping the future of hardware, software, and beyond.
We explore:
How robots and full-stack engineers are driving the next industrial renaissance.
The explosion of Earth observation data and its potential to revolutionize industries.
How gaming technology is moving beyond entertainment to reshape training, design, and more.
This is just the beginning of our four-part series on 50 Big Ideas for 2025—don’t miss the full list at a16z.com/bigideas.
Please note that the content here is for informational purposes only; should NOT be taken as legal, business, tax, or investment advice or be used to evaluate any investment or security; and is not directed at any investors or potential investors in any a16z fund. a16z and its affiliates may maintain investments in the companies discussed. For more details please see a16z.com/disclosures.
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