Explore the rich legendary history of the East Anglian kingdom and its connection to the wider North Sea cultural zone. Delve into the mythical figures and exiles in Anglo-Saxon England. Discover the connections between East Anglia and Sweden through the Sutton Hoo burial. Explore the origins of Waelstan and Wufa in the East Anglian dynasty. Uncover the legendary kings of East Anglia and their close ties to Sweden.
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Quick takeaways
The legendary figures and stories from East Anglia serve as a common iconographic language among Germanic peoples, linking them to the larger North Sea cultural zone and the Germanic mythos of the Migration Age.
The East Anglian kings utilized the legend of Wehrstan, a figure associated with the Swedish Yertish Wars, to connect themselves to the royal lines of Sweden and Yertland, establishing prestigious ancestral connections and enhancing their status.
Deep dives
East Anglia's Legendary History
The podcast explores the rich legendary history of East Anglia, linking it to the larger North Sea cultural zone and the Germanic mythos of the Migration Age. The legendary figures and stories, found in works like Widsith, Beowulf, and Deor, serve as a common iconographic language among Germanic peoples. The kings of East Anglia sought to align themselves with prominent legendary dynasties, associating their lineage with figures like Wehrstan of the Swedish Yertish Wars. While the historicity of these claims is questionable, the East Anglian kings used them to establish connections to the royal lines of Sweden and Yertland, enhancing their prestige.
Wehrstan and the Shilfing Dynasty
Wehrstan, a legendary figure associated with the Swedish Yertish Wars and mentioned in Beowulf, is believed to have been retroactively linked to the East Anglian royal line. Despite the lack of evidence, the kings of East Anglia utilized Wehrstan's legend to connect themselves to the royal lines of Sweden and Yertland, two important peoples in the Anglo-Saxons' legendarium. Furthermore, objects found at the Sutton Hoo burial site suggest continued close contact between East Anglia and Sweden. The story of Wehrstan may have held deep meaning to the elite of East Anglia, who viewed Sweden and Yertland as ancestral figures.
Wufa and the Early East Anglian Kings
Wufa, the legendary founding figure of the East Anglian dynasty, is surrounded by speculation and uncertainty. While the origins and identity of Wufa himself remain unclear, some suggest a potential link between Wufa and the Germanic tribe called the Wani. However, this connection is speculative. Wufa's son, Titila, also lacks historical records and reigns like other legendary kings of that time, characterized by exceptionally long reigns. Despite the uncertainty, the legends surrounding Wufa and Titila provide insights into the close ties between East Anglia and Sweden, and the subsequent historical reign of Radwald solidifies the transition from legend to recorded history.
Of all the early Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, East Anglia has probably the richest legendary history. While the historicity of this history is of course questionable, I believe that it is important to discuss it since it serves to situate the East Anglians (as well as their heirs the Mercians) in a larger North Sea cultural zone, but also because it links some of the most famous works of Old English literature to the history of this small kingdom.