We Are History

Ethelred the Unready

9 snips
May 4, 2020
Discover the tumultuous reign of Æthelred the Unready, a Saxon king facing relentless Viking invasions and internal chaos. Explore how he established early forms of governance, including the jury system. Delve into the gripping stories of betrayal, like Edward the Martyr's murder, and the chilling St. Brice's Day Massacre. Learn about Æthelred's dynamic marriages, his conflicts with Sweyn Forkbeard, and ultimately, his legacy in shaping Anglo-Saxon England.
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INSIGHT

Name Was A Political Pun

  • The epithet "Unready" is a pun on Æthelred's name meaning "well-advised" and "unreadiness" meaning "badly advised."
  • The nickname reflects contemporary wordplay, not literal incompetence.
ANECDOTE

Child King Installed After A Suspicious Murder

  • Æthelred became king as a child after Edward the Martyr was killed at Corfe Castle, an event tied to his mother's faction.
  • Contemporary sources link the murder to dynastic rivalry and never punished the perpetrators.
INSIGHT

Danelaw Was Settlement, Not Just Raids

  • The Danelaw represented large Danish settlements across eastern England rather than simple raiding bands.
  • Over time Vikings shifted from raiding to settling and integrating as farmers.
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