Wilderness Medicine Updates

Ep. 18 - Ketamine for Wilderness Pain Management with Dr. Christopher Van Tilburg

Jan 12, 2025
Dr. Christopher Van Tilburg, an expert in emergency and wilderness medicine, discusses the innovative use of ketamine for pain management in challenging outdoor settings. He shares insights on administering ketamine during mountain rescues, comparing it to traditional medications like fentanyl. The conversation dives into dosing strategies, environmental considerations, and the importance of patient monitoring. Dr. Van Tilburg also teases his upcoming book, 'Crisis on Mount Hood,' celebrating a century of mountain rescue stories.
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INSIGHT

Immobilization Eases Pain Fast

  • Immobilizing fractures and packaging the patient provides significant pain relief and eases anxiety in wilderness rescue situations.
  • Pain control goals include enabling rescuers to move and package patients efficiently and safely.
ADVICE

Ketamine Over Fentanyl for Wilderness

  • Carry ketamine and oxycodone for wilderness pain management, but rely mainly on ketamine due to its faster action and safer profile.
  • Avoid fentanyl because of side effects, DEA restrictions, and challenges with intranasal administration in cold conditions.
ADVICE

Intramuscular Ketamine Dosing Tips

  • Administer ketamine intramuscularly at about 1 to 2 mg/kg for pain control in wilderness settings.
  • Expect peak effect within 5-7 minutes and duration of around 30-40 minutes, and redose as necessary during long extrications.
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