History, AI & Technology’s Shared Trajectory | Niall Ferguson

The Culture series by Iain M. Banks is a collection of science fiction novels that explore the intricacies of a utopian, post-scarcity society. The Culture is a civilization composed of humanoid aliens, artificially intelligent sentient machines, and other sentient life forms. It is characterized by its advanced technology, lack of scarcity, and absence of money, leading to a largely hedonistic society. The series delves into themes such as the ethical dilemmas faced by an advanced civilization when interacting with less advanced societies, personal trauma, and the moral ambiguities of intervention and manipulation. Each novel is self-contained but contributes to the broader narrative of the Culture's interactions with other civilizations and its internal societal dynamics.

Set during the Napoleonic Wars, 'War and Peace' follows the lives of several Russian aristocratic families, including the Bezukhovs, the Rostovs, and the Bolkonskys. The novel spans from 1805 to 1820 and is known for its realistic detail and psychological analysis. It explores the impact of Napoleon's invasion of Russia on the characters and society, delving into themes of love, family, war, and personal growth. The novel includes historical events such as the Battle of Austerlitz, the Treaties of Tilsit, and the French invasion of Russia, intertwining historical and fictional elements.

This graphic adaptation of Marcel Proust's 'In Search of Lost Time' presents the first volume, 'Swann's Way', in a compressed and visually engaging format. The adaptation, likened to a 'piano reduction of an orchestral score', retains the fundamental architecture and themes of Proust’s work, including time, art, and the elusiveness of memory. Stéphane Heuet's detailed illustrations bring to life the narrator Marcel's childhood memories in Combray, capturing the humor, wit, and memorable characters of Proust's original text. This adaptation is designed to make Proust's work more accessible while maintaining its essence and beauty.

In this book, Niall Ferguson argues that networks have always been a crucial part of human society, from ancient cults to modern social media platforms like Facebook. He uses social network analysis to demonstrate how these networks often hold more real power than the hierarchical institutions they challenge. The book explores historical examples, including the Reformation and the rise of revolutionary ideas, to illustrate the ongoing struggle between 'the Square' (networks) and 'the Tower' (hierarchies). Ferguson also applies network theory concepts to understand both the past and the present, offering insights into how networks can transform our understanding of history and current affairs.