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The Foreign Desk
Explainer 453: Does China really control the Panama Canal?
Feb 5, 2025
Delve into the controversial claims about China's control over the Panama Canal and discover the complexities behind U.S.-Panama relations. Explore how historical ties and recent politics shape perceptions of Chinese influence in the region. The discussion also highlights a pivotal U.S. military intervention and the evolving diplomatic landscape involving Panama, China, and the U.S. Unpack the intricacies of this crucial waterway and its geopolitical significance.
07:49
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Quick takeaways
- The historical control of the Panama Canal by the U.S. created lasting resentment among Panamanians due to perceived economic exploitation and American dominance.
- Recent U.S. diplomatic efforts aim to reassess Panama's relationship with China, highlighting ongoing concerns about Chinese influence in the region's critical trade routes.
Deep dives
The Historical Context of the Panama Canal
The Panama Canal is central to U.S.-Panama relations, stemming from a treaty signed in 1903 that granted the U.S. complete control over the canal zone. This control, while crucial for maritime trade, generated local resentment among Panamanians who saw little economic benefit from hosting such a strategic asset. The canal’s construction involved immense costs and loss of life, with over 5,600 workers dying during its creation, mainly due to diseases like yellow fever and malaria. The relationship remained fraught, leading to significant unrest, including riots in 1964 that resulted in fatalities, indicating the deep-seated tensions stemming from perceived American dominance in Panama.
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Discover
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Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode