Exploring the Supreme Court's order against government's forest redefinition, risks to biodiversity, indigenous communities fighting for protection, potential consequences of Forest Rights Act amendment on tribal communities and forests in India.
The government's amendment to the Forest Conservation Act poses a risk of deforestation for commercial interests by redefining forests only in revenue records.
The amendment threatens tribal communities' rights under the Forest Rights Act, potentially leading to displacement and loss of biodiversity-rich forests.
Deep dives
Government's Amendments to Forest Conservation Act
The Indian government amended the Forest Conservation Act last year, requiring land to be marked as a forest only in revenue records, risking 28% of India's forests outside this definition. This could lead to deforestation for commercial interests, as non-recorded forest lands could be cleared easily. Notably, the amendment also granted the government exemptions within 100km of India's border, potentially affecting 65% of the forest area in the north east.
Impact on Indigenous People and Forest Rights Act
The Forest Rights Act of 2006 protected community forest resources historically used by tribal communities for livelihoods. However, the government's amendment to the Forest Conservation Act threatens these rights by impinging on the protection granted under the Forest Rights Act. This could have disastrous consequences for tribal communities and indigenous people, leading to potential displacement and loss of biodiversity-rich forests. Ex-civil servants and NGOs have taken the matter to the Supreme Court to safeguard forests and tribal rights, resulting in temporary intervention from the court using the dictionary definition of forest.
1.
Defining Forests: Supreme Court's Order and Government's Amendments
In today’s Finshots, we tell you about the Supreme Court's interim order against the government’s plan to redefine forests.
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