Episode #203 ... Why the future is being slowly cancelled. - Postmodernism (Mark Fisher, Capitalist Realism)
Jun 17, 2024
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Mark Fisher discusses Capitalist Realism, tolerant relativism, postmodern artwork, the slow cancellation of the future, Hauntology, and Acid Communism. They explore challenges of post-modernism, pastiche in art, lack of radical change in music, nostalgia, and cultural impact of modern technology. Fisher offers insights on constructing life narratives, cultural obsolescence, depressive hedonia, and potential of Acid Communism.
Tolerant relativism challenges moral wisdom in a society promoting every moral stance as equally valid.
Hauntology concept explores the sense of confusion and lack of distinct future vision in a society haunted by lost futures that were never realized.
Depressive hedonia manifests as modern-day depression where consumer experiences are sought to escape the emptiness and lack of meaningful connection in the present world.
Deep dives
Challenging Moral Relativism with Tolerant Relativism
In a postmodern society, moral relativism prevails with the belief that every moral stance is equally valid, leading to the idea that tolerance is the pinnacle of moral wisdom. However, some argue that this tolerant relativism presents a contradiction as it requires accepting even the most intolerant views, challenging the underlying principles of moral relativism.
Cultural Amnesia and the Difficulty in Imagining a Different Future
Mark Fisher compares society to the condition of the character Leonard in the movie Memento, illustrating a state of cultural amnesia where the past is forgotten, hindering the ability to understand the present accurately and envision a better future. The focus on past cultural forms and the prevalence of nostalgic remixing in art, music, and media showcase a society stuck in a blurry present without distinct boundaries or a clear trajectory towards progress.
The Concept of Hauntology and the Slow Cancellation of the Future
Mark Fisher delves into hauntology, a concept where society is haunted by past ideas and lost futures that were never realized. This results in a sense of confusion and a lack of a distinct future vision, leading to a cultural aesthetic of recycling and remixing old ideas under capitalist realism. This perpetual present blurs the delineation between past, present, and future, manifesting in a slow cancellation of the future.
Depressive Hedonia and the Reinvigoration of Consciousness
Fisher discusses depressive hedonia as a form of modern-day depression where individuals seek temporary relief in constant consumer experiences to escape the emptiness and lack of meaningful connection in the present world. He proposes the concept of acid communism, inspired by psychedelic culture, feminism, and socialism, as a potential path towards unforgetting and reinvigorating consciousness, urging a departure from capitalist realism to imagine alternative ways of societal organization.
Class War and the Need for Change
Mark Fisher emphasizes the presence of a class war in daily life within Western societies, highlighting the inadvertent participation of many individuals in a losing battle. As Fisher's critiques of capitalism and the call for alternative modes of structuring society resonate, the episodes ahead promise to explore diverse solutions and perspectives on navigating and potentially transforming the existing capitalist framework towards a more equitable and just future.
Today we continue developing our understanding of the ideas that have led to what Mark Fisher calls Capitalist Realism. We talk about tolerant relativism, postmodern artwork, the slow cancellation of the future, Hauntology and Acid Communism. Hope you enjoy it! :)
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