In this discussion, economist Joel Waldfogel and writer Ross Barkan explore the decline of young male voices in contemporary literature. Waldfogel sheds light on the realities of publishing, while Barkan reflects on the cultural implications of this shift. They discuss the rise of female authorship and the challenges young male writers now face in a landscape increasingly dominated by women's perspectives. The conversation prompts a broader reflection on identity and representation within the literary world, making it a must-listen for literary enthusiasts.
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insights INSIGHT
Dramatic Rise of Female Authors
The female share of published books rose sharply from about 15% in 1970 to over 50% by 2015.
The rise parallels increased female college attendance boosting both women authors and readers.
insights INSIGHT
Men's Publishing Hasn't Declined
Both male and female authors have increased the number of new works, with women's growth outpacing men's.
There is no absolute decline in male-authored books, rather an expansion overall.
insights INSIGHT
Publishing Growth and Prestige Bias
All genres have expanded in output, but prestige publishers may favor women, affecting some male voices.
Broadly, publishing offers growing opportunities for all voices to get work out there.
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The book follows Evie Boyd, a 14-year-old girl living in Northern California in the summer of 1969. Evie is struggling with her parents' divorce and feels disconnected from her family. She becomes fascinated with a group of older girls she sees in the park, particularly Suzanne, and eventually joins them at their ranch, which is led by the charismatic and manipulative Russell. The novel explores themes of teenage vulnerability, the desire for belonging, and the dangers of cult culture. The story alternates between Evie's experiences in 1969 and her life decades later, reflecting on the impact of those events on her life[1][4][5].
American Pastoral
Philip Roth
American Pastoral is a novel by Philip Roth that delves into the life of Seymour 'Swede' Levov, a Jewish-American businessman and former high school star athlete from Newark, New Jersey. The story, narrated by Nathan Zuckerman, unfolds at a 45th high school reunion where Zuckerman learns about the tragic events that shattered the Levov family's seemingly perfect life. The novel explores themes of the American Dream, assimilation, and the social and political upheaval of the 1960s, particularly through the actions of Swede's daughter Merry, who becomes involved in anti-war activism and commits a violent act. The book is part of Roth's American Trilogy, which also includes 'I Married a Communist' and 'The Human Stain'. It won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and is praised for its vivid character portraits and its exploration of the complexities and disillusionments of American life in the late 20th century.
Writer Ross Barkan says young men's voices have vanished from literary fiction. Economist Joel Waldfogel offers a reality check from the world of publishing.
This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Noel King.
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A reader by the book wall at the 2025 Turin Book Fair. Photo by Stefano Guidi/Getty Images.
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