2023 Nobel Prize winner Claudia Golden discusses the evolution of women's legal rights in the US post-suffrage, exploring opinion polls in the 1960s, shifts in public perspectives, intersectional feminism in economic decisions, care responsibilities, and the impact of women in Congress on gender equality efforts.
Legal and judicial actions were instrumental in advancing women's rights in the US across different sectors like workplace and marriage, despite facing opposition from anti-feminist movements.
The journey towards gender equality in the US began with landmark legal protections for women and progressed through legislative changes, societal shifts in the 1960s, and the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972 with bipartisan support.
Deep dives
Women's Legal Rights Expansion in the US
Women in the US saw significant legal rights advancements in various areas like workplace, marriage, and social security. Legislation and judicial decisions played key roles in these changes, despite facing opposition from anti-feminist movements. The divide between traditionalists and feminists among women showcased differing views on women's rights, aiming for legal, political, and social equality with men.
Historical Context of Women's Rights Development
The journey towards gender equality in the US started with the legal protection of women, highlighted by a landmark case in 1908. Progressive movements and shifts in societal views, especially in the 1960s and 1970s, led to significant legislative changes and the emergence of organizations advocating for women's rights, culminating in the passing of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972, showcasing bipartisan support for women's rights.
Challenges and Progress in Women's Rights Advocacy
Women's rights movements faced various challenges, including the intersection of civil rights with women's rights and the rise of anti-feminist sentiments. Despite significant legislative accomplishments in the 1970s, the fight for women's rights entailed addressing societal divisions among women themselves, with varying perspectives influencing the advancement of gender equality.
Impacts of Women's Rights Legislation
Legislation promoting women's rights, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, marked crucial milestones in gender equality efforts. The legal and social changes facilitated by these laws aimed to address systemic discrimination against women in various spheres, emphasizing the importance of continued advocacy for women's rights.
Contributor(s): Professor Claudia Goldin | 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics winner, Claudia Goldin delivers the first of two Economica-Coase lectures on US women obtaining legal rights equal to men's ranging from the workplace, marriage, family, social security, criminal justice, credit markets, and other parts of the economy and society, decades after winning the right to vote.
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