Ed Zitron discusses the impacts of Shareholder Supremacy on capitalism and tech companies. Topics include the history of growth-at-all-costs economy, Jack Welch's influence on capitalism, toxic management practices, layoffs, and prioritizing shareholders over innovation.
Shareholder supremacy shifted focus from sustainable businesses to pleasing shareholders, affecting management priorities.
Welch's tactics, including layoffs and stock buybacks, set a precedent for modern management approaches.
Deep dives
Jack Welch's Legacy and Shareholder Supremacy
Jack Welch's philosophy emphasizes shareholder value over customer satisfaction, leading to a short-term mindset in companies. Shareholder supremacy shifted focus from sustainable businesses to pleasing shareholders, affecting management priorities. Welch's historical influence on capitalism and corporations shaped a growth-at-all-cost mindset, focusing on stock valuation and profit growth.
Impact of Welch's Management Practices
Welch's tactics, including layoffs and stock buybacks, set a precedent for modern management approaches. His 'Vitality Curve' and 'rank and yank' strategies led to morale issues and a cost-centric workforce mentality. Welch's emphasis on numbers and shareholder value overshadowed the importance of innovation and customer satisfaction in companies.
Destructive Expansion of GE Capital
Welch's aggressive expansion of GE Capital into diverse industries revealed a shift away from sustainable business practices. Acquiring unrelated companies and focusing on financial manipulations showed a departure from product-centered strategies. GE Capital's unregulated banking approach and risky investments led to financial instability and contributed to the 2008 crisis.
Legacy of Corporate Growth Obsession
Welch's growth-driven legacy permeates modern corporate culture, prioritizing stock price escalation over long-term sustainability. The focus on continual growth at all costs has led to a culture of numbers-driven management and profit optimization. Welch's influence extended beyond GE, impacting various industries and reinforcing a shortsighted approach to business success.
In this episode, Ed Zitron tracks the history of the growth-at-all-costs rot economy to a court case in 1916 that established the Shareholder Supremacy, and set the terms for General Electric's Jack Welch to fundamentally break capitalism, an era where companies moved away from building lasting, sustainable companies that created things and instead began focusing on pleasing shareholders - and how it leads to today's terrible tech companies and leaders.