China in the World China and Myanmar
Feb 5, 2025
Moe Thuzar, a senior fellow at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute, and Shona Loong, a political geography expert at the University of Zurich, dive into China’s intricate role in Myanmar amidst ongoing civil strife. They discuss China's strategic interests, from energy needs to infrastructure investments tied to the Belt and Road Initiative. The conversation uncovers China's ambivalent support for different factions in the conflict and how issues like cybercrime and regional security complicate its involvement, revealing a complex web of interests and challenges.
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China's Interests in Myanmar
- China's interests in Myanmar are multifaceted, including geopolitical strategy, economic interests, and border security.
- These interests are further shaped by the long, shared border and its history of instability and violence.
Myanmar-China Border Dynamics
- The Myanmar-China border has never been fully controlled by the Myanmar government, leading to complex demographics and armed groups.
- The border region's history includes the Communist Party Burma's activity and subsequent splinter groups, shaping China's interactions.
China's Investments in Myanmar
- China's Belt and Road Initiative investments in Myanmar, like the Kyaukpyu port and pipelines, have faced delays due to various factors.
- Sentiments in Myanmar show increasing concern about China's economic dominance and political influence after the 2021 coup.
