Hot diggity dayum, this was one HECK of a jam-packed episode. It's also my longest to date, and for good reason. Paul and I dove deep into a topic near and dear to both of our hearts: building perpetual strength

1. Introduction and book promotion - Paul's new book "Perpetual Strength" (which you can - and should - check out here: https://www.dragondoor.com/products/perpetual-strength-paperback/) - Aleks's 9-minute kettlebell and bodyweight challenge (which you can get for FREE at http://www.9MinuteChallenge.com)

2. Paul's background and early experiences - Martial arts and strength training - Experiences with UFC fighters Matt Hughes and Robbie Lawler - Predicting Rashad Evans' victory over Chuck Liddell - Natural strength and athletic abilities of Robbie Lawler and his twin brother

3. The importance of variety in training - Historical approach of old-time strongmen - Integration of wrestling, gymnastics, and other forms of training - Modern specialization and lack of overall strength and adaptability - Being 90% good at many things vs. 100% at one specific thing

4. Comfort zone expansion in training - Defining comfort zone expansion - Limitations of training to failure - Benefits of sub-maximal training for long-term muscle growth - Paul's experience with the 40-kilogram kettlebell press - Psychological factors in training

5. Strength cycling and programming - Principles of strength cycling vs. traditional intensity cycling - Importance of training in relative comfort and gradually increasing load - Paul's approach to programming and making strategic adjustments - Role of the central nervous system and making "grand gestures"

6. Practical applications and personal experiences - Applying comfort zone expansion in Paul's own training - Adapting training programs to individual needs - Insights gained from working with different athletes and coaches - Importance of consistency and long-term planning

7. The role of science and art in training - Balance between science and practical experience - Limitations of scientific studies and the need for a holistic approach - Impact of stress and psychological factors on performance - Understanding and applying the underlying principles of strength training

8. Professional bodybuilding techniques and hypertrophy - Ronnie Coleman's emphasis on the lower portion of the lift - Biceps, triceps, and rear delts and their relation to hypertrophy - Barbell curl as the "king" of bicep exercises - Importance of consistent progress over going to failure

9. Loaded stretch and programming - Loaded stretch not the primary driver of hypertrophy - Importance of exercises with high poundage potential - Incremental weight jumps and their impact on programming - Combining various exercises for overall strength and hypertrophy

10. Paradigm shift in training approaches - Lifter A vs. Lifter B and their different training approaches - Lifter B's higher volume leading to greater progress despite lower growth stimulus per set - Challenging the traditional view of training to failure

11. Real-world applications and practical insights - Mail carriers and mechanics as examples of sub-maximal training - Anecdote about chopping trees with an ax - Arnold Schwarzenegger's intuitive training methods

12. Critique of sports science and modern training - Limitations of sports science studies and the need for contextual understanding - Learning from the best in the field, such as Charles Poliquin - Practical, real-world experience in training

13. Historical strength training and its relevance - Impressive feats of old-time strongmen - Necessity of avoiding injury and the conservative approach to strength development - Potential benefits of historical training methods in modern training

14. The role of comfort zone expansion in training - Consistent progress and reduced risk of injury - Adapting training methods to individual needs - Avoiding the pitfalls of overly aggressive training

15. The impact of aging on strength and training - Examples of athletes who improved with age - Adapting training methods to maintain progress as one ages - Importance of consistent progress and training quality

16. The importance of practical training methods - Informing modern training with historical and practical approaches - Critical approach to sports science and a focus on practical insights - Learning from the best in the field and applying practical methods

17. Final thoughts and recommendations - Practical training resources, such as "Perpetual Strength" - Importance of long-term progress in strength development

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