The Whole Counsel of God Exodus 21-21:12
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Mar 11, 2025 This discussion dives into the biblical laws of servitude, shedding light on the balance of rights between servants and masters in the Bronze Age. It explores ancient Hebrew women's roles and the protective measures in place to uphold their dignity. Relationships and societal norms, particularly around marriage, are also examined, revealing historical expectations and complexities. Finally, the relevance of protective laws regarding young women in servitude today offers a thought-provoking reflection on ethical responsibilities toward the vulnerable.
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Slavery's Role and Limits in Bronze Age
- Slavery in the Bronze Age served economic and social functions including debt repayment and farm labor needs.
- God's law limited slavery to six years, preventing permanent enslavement and abuse.
Slave's Choice to Stay Permanently
- The decision to remain a slave after six years was the slave's choice, not the master's.
- Those who chose to stay were marked by having their ear pierced and lived as permanent household members.
Meaning of "Elohim" and Ancestors
- The Hebrew word "Elohim" can mean God, gods, angels, or ancestors without implying worship.
- Here it refers to household ancestors, not to worship, showing the household transcends time to include the deceased.