Thinking in English 90. Should the Weekend be Longer?: The Four Day Working Week (English Vocabulary Lesson)
Have you ever thought about why you work 5 days a week? Or 8 hours a day? Why are weekends only two days long? Research suggests that there could be real benefits to reducing employees working hours and shortening the working week. This episode is going to look at the history of working hours, and then discuss whether it would be better for everyone if our weekends were longer, and the time we spend in the office is reduced.
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To entitle (v) - to give someone the right to do or have something
Children and the elderly are entitled to cheap train tickets
Trade union (n) - an organization that represents the people who work in a particular industry, protects their rights, and discusses their pay and working conditions with employers
The government’s proposals have been strongly criticized by the trade unions
To compensate (v) - to pay someone money in exchange for work done
That company compensates their employees really well
Productivity (n) - the rate at which a person, company, or country does useful work
A pleasant working environment increases productivity
Invoice (n) - a statement listing goods or services provided and their prices, used in business as a record of sale
You need to have a copy of your original invoice if want a refund
Obstacle (n) - something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made more difficult
Money seems to be no obstacle
Output (n) - an amount of something produced by a person, machine, factory, country, etc
Last year manufacturing output fell by 14 percent
Abundance (n) - a situation in which there is more than enough of something
The area has an abundance of lakes, rivers and streams to swim in!
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