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Big Ideas

Why Australia politicians welcomed fascists after the Second World War

Feb 3, 2025
In this enlightening discussion, historian Jayne Persian shares her extensive research on Australia’s controversial acceptance of fascist immigrants after World War II. Alongside military history author Anthony Cooper, they unravel how political parties prioritized cheap, white labor amid the complexities of displaced persons. They examine the narratives of Baltic refugees, the challenges of identity in a new land, and the legacy of these historical decisions on contemporary Australian society. Join them as they confront a seldom-discussed facet of post-war migration.
51:19

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Quick takeaways

  • Australia's post-World War II immigration policy pragmatically prioritized economic growth over ethical considerations, allowing fascists entry for cheap labor.
  • Personal narratives of displaced persons reveal complex histories that highlight the intersections of migration, trauma, and emerging national identities in Australia.

Deep dives

Post-War Immigration Policies in Australia

Australia's post-World War II immigration policies allowed for the influx of a significant number of displaced persons (DPs), including controversial figures tied to Nazi affiliations. Approximately 170,000 DPs arrived, many of whom were involved in various Eastern and Central European military units that collaborated with Nazi Germany. This pattern of welcoming individuals with potentially harmful backgrounds highlights the complex and often dark history of Australia's acceptance of refugees after the war. The pragmatic approach taken by the Australian government aimed at addressing labor shortages and fostering growth, overlooked the troubling pasts of many immigrants.

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