How do we live in the City of God? Lessons from Augustine: Phillip Cary and Matthew Barrett
Nov 21, 2023
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The Credo Podcast explores Augustine's transformative work, 'City of God'. They discuss Augustine's insights on the resurrection body, his relationship with Platonism, and the relevance of 'City of God' in modern times.
Augustine argues that Christianity offers a superior explanation and understanding of history, asserting that God is in control of all events and that the spread of Christianity to all nations is evidence of its validity.
Augustine emphasizes that true happiness and fulfillment are found in the eternal goods of the heavenly city, which is the goal of the Christian pilgrimage, and that the temporal goods of the earthly city cannot bring ultimate happiness.
Deep dives
Augustine's response to pagan criticism
Augustine engages with the pagan criticism that blames Christians for the fall of Rome. He takes these accusations seriously, addressing the idea that Rome fell because the Romans abandoned their gods and embraced Christianity. Augustine argues that Christianity offers a superior explanation and understanding of history, asserting that God is in control of all events and that the spread of Christianity to all nations is evidence of its validity.
The two cities in Augustine's theology
Augustine's City of God explores the concept of two cities: the earthly city centered in Rome and the heavenly city, the new Jerusalem. He presents the idea that the temporal goods of the earthly city, including political power and worldly success, cannot bring ultimate happiness. Instead, Augustine emphasizes that true happiness and fulfillment are found in the eternal goods of the heavenly city, which is the goal of the Christian pilgrimage. He explores themes of redemption, resurrection, and the ultimate beatitude of the city of God.
Augustine as a Christian Platonist
Augustine engages with Platonism and finds common ground between Christianity and Platonic philosophy. He acknowledges that the Platonists understood certain truths about God, the soul, and the pursuit of happiness. Augustine appropriates elements of Platonism while critiquing others, emphasizing the importance of the resurrection of the body and the physicality of human existence. He presents a critical assimilation of philosophy and theology, recognizing the value of Platonism while asserting the uniqueness and superiority of Christianity.
The relevance of City of God today
City of God remains relevant today as it offers insights into history, theology, and apologetics. Augustine's work reminds readers of the importance of understanding God's providence throughout history. It highlights the enduring hope and ultimate fulfillment offered by Christianity, especially in the face of challenges and accusations. City of God invites readers to engage with the Christian tradition, including the Church Fathers, and to recognize the enduring influence of Augustine's theological thought on Western Christianity.
In an ongoing exploration of the theological giants who have shaped the Christian tradition, the Credo Podcast delves into the profound legacy of one of the most pivotal figures in… Download Audio
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