In this discussion, Arjun Ramani, a PhD candidate at MIT and correspondent for The Economist, dives into intriguing topics like Mark Zuckerberg’s changing persona and the modern implications of 'wokeness.' They explore how 21st-century billionaires differ from their predecessors and debate the concept of Effective Altruism in relation to AI. The conversation shines a light on the relationship between democracy and economic growth, the evolving tech landscape, and the ethical dilemmas posed by AI, all while emphasizing the importance of inclusive growth.
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Dorm Room Debates
Jasmine and Arjun reminisced about a late-night dorm argument during their freshman year at Stanford.
The argument centered around critical theory in high school debate, showcasing their intellectual curiosity.
insights INSIGHT
Zuckerberg's Transformation
Mark Zuckerberg's "new look" reflects a response to evolving cultural norms, possibly influenced by shifts in "wokeness".
It's seen as a more authentic and fitting image compared to his previous persona.
insights INSIGHT
Wokeness in Context
Wokeness, as a social phenomenon, isn't new; it's cyclical and represents evolving boundaries of acceptable discourse.
It differs from religion as it encourages open debate and negotiation of moral and philosophical ideas.
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The Autobiography of Malcolm X is a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. The book, based on over 50 in-depth interviews conducted by Alex Haley between 1963 and Malcolm X's assassination in 1965, covers Malcolm's childhood, his young adulthood in Boston and New York City, his involvement in organized crime, his prison sentence, and his subsequent involvement with the Nation of Islam. It also details his disillusionment with the Nation of Islam, his pilgrimage to Mecca, and his travels in Africa. The book is known for its candid and introspective narrative, offering a personal and historical perspective on the civil rights era and the life of one of its most influential figures.
The Politics of Innovation
The Politics of Innovation
Mark Zachary Taylor
The Great Stagnation
How America Ate All the Low-Hanging Fruit of Modern History, Got Sick, and Will (Eventually) Feel Better
Tyler Cowen
In 'The Great Stagnation,' Tyler Cowen posits that the American economy has enjoyed 'low-hanging fruit' since the seventeenth century, including free land, immigrant labor, and powerful new technologies. However, over the last forty years, these easy resources have disappeared, and the economy has failed to recognize this shift. Cowen argues that this has led to a technological plateau, resulting in stagnant median wages and distorted political discourse. He also discusses the impact of the internet and other computing technologies, which, despite their benefits, have not significantly raised material standards of living. The book offers a critical look at the causes of the 2008 financial crisis and suggests potential solutions, including a greater respect for scientific innovations that benefit humanity as a whole.
Just Mercy
A Story of Justice and Redemption
Bryan Stevenson
Just Mercy is a personal narrative by Bryan Stevenson that delves into his decades-long work with the Equal Justice Initiative, a nonprofit law office dedicated to defending marginalized Americans. The book centers around the case of Walter McMillan, a black man falsely accused and sentenced to death for the murder of a white woman in Alabama. Stevenson recounts the systemic injustices, racial biases, and legal battles involved in McMillan's case, as well as other cases of clients he has represented. The book highlights the flaws in the U.S. criminal justice system, particularly its treatment of people of color and the poor, and advocates for compassion and mercy in the pursuit of true justice.
Fully Grown
Dietrich Vollrath
Dietrich Vollrath's "Fully Grown" explores the slowdown in economic growth experienced by many advanced economies. The book challenges the conventional wisdom that slower growth represents a crisis, arguing instead that it's a natural consequence of economic maturity. Vollrath examines the historical context of economic growth, highlighting the exceptional nature of the rapid expansion seen in previous centuries. He analyzes various factors contributing to the slowdown, including demographic shifts and technological advancements. Vollrath's work offers a nuanced perspective on economic growth, suggesting that focusing on quality of life rather than solely on quantitative growth metrics is crucial for assessing economic well-being.
The Power Broker
Robert Moses and the Fall of New York
Robert Caro
This book is a monumental biography of Robert Moses, who was the single most powerful man in New York City and State during his time. It explores how Moses accumulated and wielded power, shaping the city through his public works projects, including highways, bridges, and parks. The book delves into Moses's early life, his idealistic beginnings, and his transformation into a powerful figure who dominated New York's politics without ever being elected. It also highlights the social and environmental impacts of his projects and his eventual fall from power. The biography is renowned for its detailed and nuanced portrayal of power dynamics in urban politics[2][4][5].
My guest today is my good friend Arjun Ramani. We've known each other since freshman year of Stanford when we got into a late night dorm argument about critical theory in high school debate (which says a lot about our friendship).
Arjun is currently a PhD candidate in economics at MIT. And for the last few years, he's been a correspondent for The Economist covering topics like finance, AI and India.
discourse brunch | jasmi.news 
