One Environmental Journalist Thinks that the U.S. Needs More Mining
Jan 14, 2025
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The conversation takes a deep dive into the crucial role of rare earth metals in powering our gadgets and green technologies. Environmental journalist Vince Beiser argues for increased mining in the U.S., recognizing its environmental toll while stressing the need for these resources. The discussion highlights innovative methods like phytomining, which uses plants to recover metals sustainably. It also sheds light on the tension between mining policies and renewable energy goals, especially during the Trump administration's regulatory shifts.
Environmental journalist Vince Beiser argues for increased domestic mining in the U.S. to secure essential rare-earth metals for clean energy technologies.
Innovative methods like phytomining could transform the mining industry, reducing environmental damage while addressing contaminated sites in developed nations.
Deep dives
The Importance of Rare Earth Metals
Rare earth metals play a crucial role in the technology that powers everyday devices like smartphones and electric vehicles. These metals, which include obscure elements such as europium, are essential for creating vibrant colors in screens and are vital for renewable energy applications. Notably, the extraction and refinement of these metals are dominated by China, which not only mines them domestically but also owns interests in mines worldwide. This reliance on a single nation for these critical resources has significant geopolitical implications, especially as demand for clean energy technologies rises.
Environmental and Geopolitical Challenges
Mining is an inherently dirty industry, and the trend in recent decades has been for developed nations like the United States to outsource this activity to countries with less stringent environmental standards. This has resulted in a significant pollution legacy in areas like the American West, where waterways remain contaminated from past mining. The lack of domestic mining has positioned China in a strong geopolitical position, controlling much of the rare earth supply chain while also facing its own environmental challenges. Discussions about reshoring mining in the U.S. highlight not only the potential for better environmental practices but also the need to regain control over critical resource industries.
Innovative Solutions and Hope for the Future
Emerging ideas such as phytomining, which utilizes plants to extract metals from the soil, represent innovative approaches that could revolutionize the mining industry. This method has the potential to minimize environmental damage while also addressing contaminated sites. The key to a sustainable future lies in reducing demand, exemplified by the observation that electric vehicles, while less polluting than gas-powered cars, still require substantial resources. A holistic approach, emphasizing public transportation and reducing vehicle dependency, is vital to achieving meaningful impacts on climate change and resource management.
Donald Trump loves mining, and he would like to expand that effort in the U.S. At least one environmentalist agrees with him, to some extent: the journalist Vince Beiser. Beiser’s recent book is called “Power Metal,” and it’s about the rare-earth metals that power almost every electronic device and sustainable technology we use today. “A lot of people really hate it when I say this, a lot of environmentally minded folks, but I do believe we should be open to allowing more mining to happen in the United States,” he tells Elizabeth Kolbert, herself an environmental journalist of great renown. “Mining is inherently destructive, there’s no getting around it, but . . . we have absolutely got to get our hands on more of these metals in order to pull off the energy transition. There’s just no way to build all the E.V.s and solar panels and all the rest of it without some amount of mining.” At least in the U.S. or Canada, Beiser says, there are higher standards of safety than in many other countries.
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