Business Daily Can Europe build a mineral supply chain?
May 27, 2025
China's dominance in critical mineral supply chains poses a significant challenge for Europe. A visit to a rare earth processing plant in La Rochelle sheds light on Europe's efforts to develop its own supply chain. The urgency for self-sufficiency in rare earth metals is emphasized, alongside innovative recycling processes that could pave the way for independence. The transformation of rare earth elements from liquid to powder showcases the complexities involved in production. Ultimately, the push for local mining capabilities and regulatory support is critical for reducing reliance on external sources.
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Inside Europe's Largest Rare Earth Plant
- The Solvay Rare Earths Processing Facility in La Rochelle is Europe's largest outside China.
- It transforms mined and recycled materials into rare earth elements for tech applications.
Rare Earths Separated Like Juice
- The liquid-liquid separation process in rare earth refining is like separating different fruit juices from a mix.
- This precise separation is crucial to isolating specific rare earth elements needed for technology.
Prioritize Recycling and Mining Mix
- Europe should develop its own mining but also maximize recycling of rare earths to build supply security.
- Recycled material can supply a significant portion but additional mining is still necessary.