

Canada is experiencing the birth of ‘prosecutorial democracy’
Sep 5, 2025
Join Collin May, a lawyer and adjunct lecturer at the University of Calgary, as he explores the transition from liberal democracy to 'prosecutorial democracy' in Canada. He discusses the implications for free speech and societal compliance, raising concerns about division and coercion. May also highlights the impact of immigration policy on youth unemployment, tying it to rising xenophobia and alienation. His insights provoke thought on democracy's evolution and the urgent need to defend democratic values.
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Two Competing Democracies
- Colin May contrasts two forms of democracy: liberal and what he calls prosecutorial democracy.
- Prosecutorial democracy uses coercive institutions to enforce opinions rather than promote citizen participation.
Enforced Conformity Replaces Debate
- Prosecutorial democracy substitutes enforcement of conformity for open debate and participatory lawmaking.
- It prioritizes equality of outcomes and enforced speech over liberal self-government.
Examples Of Institutional Discipline
- May cites examples like the Ontario Human Rights Commission fining the town of Emo for refusing to celebrate pride.
- He also references professional regulators disciplining nurses over public speech about gender.