#87 - Close Reading: "Principles of Communism" (Part 2)
Mar 1, 2019
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Join Grant and Lexi as they analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolution, discuss the relationship between private property and politics, explore resource allocation efficiency, compare industrialist North and agrarian slave economy, and discuss motivations of the proletariat to transition to communism.
The development of industry has constantly fluctuated between cycles of prosperity and crisis with significant consequences for workers.
Private property must be abolished and replaced with communal ownership of goods for the benefit of all members of society.
Deep dives
The Fluctuation of Industry: Prosperity and Crisis
One of the main ideas discussed in this podcast episode is the fluctuation of industry between periods of prosperity and crises. Big industry, fueled by the Industrial Revolution, brought about the means of expanding industrial production and cutting costs. However, this also resulted in free competition and overproduction of goods. As a consequence, commercial crises occurred, leading to factory closures, bankruptcies, and worker hardships. The episode highlights how the development of industry has constantly fluctuated between cycles of prosperity and crisis with significant consequences for workers.
The Inevitability of Abolishing Private Property
The podcast episode emphasizes the necessity of abolition of private property in a new social order. It explains that private property, competition, and individualistic organization of production have become barriers to the further development of the forces of production. The availability of new technologies and the concentration of production in the hands of a few bourgeois have created conditions where private property has become a threat to social stability. Accordingly, the episode argues that private property must be abolished and replaced with communal ownership of goods for the benefit of all members of society.
The Transition to Communism: Gradual or Revolutionary
The episode explores the question of whether the abolition of private property and the transition to communism can happen peacefully or if it requires a revolution. It acknowledges that the proletarian revolution is often a response to the violent suppression and opposition faced by the working class. While communism advocates for peaceful solutions, it recognizes that revolutions are not planned but are the result of conditions independent of party will. The episode suggests that the transition to communism will likely occur gradually as the means of production become abundant enough to support a communal society.
The Role of the Proletariat in Revolution
The podcast episode highlights the central role of the proletariat in bringing about revolutionary change. It underscores that the proletarian revolution is dependent on the working class taking control of industry and the means of production. The episode argues that the interests of the proletariat must be defended, both through words and deeds, as they are continually oppressed and suppressed. It emphasizes the need for the working class to rise up and assert its rights when pushed to the point of revolution, and to defend the interests of the proletariat against the opposition of the bourgeoisie.
The Gang continues their first Close Reading! Join Grant and Lexi as they drift off to Jake's dulcet intoning of Friedrich Engels' 1847 communist FAQ "The Principles of Communism", and wax counterfactual with us as we speculate on the possibility of communism in Engels' time. Part 2 of 3
Take a look, it's in a book!
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