Syria is on the brink of a major transformation following a long civil war. With decades of Assad family rule ending, questions about governance arise. The podcast explores the role of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and its influence over a city once run by rebels. Local interviews reveal the challenges of managing diverse factions and providing social services. This discussion paints a complex picture of a country's shift towards a new political landscape.
Syria is transitioning to a new governance model under the rebel group HTS, which has shifted focus from rigid Islamist rules to more pragmatic policies.
The interim president Ahmed al-Shara faces the dual challenge of asserting authority while addressing the needs of a war-weary population.
Deep dives
Transition to New Governance in Syria
Syria is currently undergoing a significant transition marked by the end of 14 years of civil war and the formation of a new government following decades of dictatorship. The rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), which played a crucial role in toppling the Assad regime, now leads the interim government. This shift presents both hope and concern among Syrians, who are closely monitoring how HTS will govern the country and what implications it will have for their daily lives. As the interim president, Ahmed al-Shara has the challenge of balancing authority while responding to the needs and expectations of the population that has suffered through a long conflict.
Evolving Governance and Ideological Pragmatism
HTS has demonstrated a notable shift in its approach to governance, moving from stringent Islamist rules to more pragmatic policies that consider the populace's desires. Initially, under Shara's leadership, conservative rules were imposed, restricting women's access to public spaces and banning certain cultural expressions, but resistance led to a relaxation of these restrictions around 2017. HTS’s flexibility is evident in its governance style, where it adapted to social pressures rather than enforcing rigid ideologies. This pragmatism has garnered some support among locals, with many appreciating HTS's focus on providing social services and maintaining low corruption levels, which contrasts sharply with the experiences under the previous regime.
After 14 years of a devastating civil war, Syria is in the process of reinventing itself. One big question is how the country will be governed now that the more than 50 years of rule by the Assad family has come to an end. For clues on what the future might hold, our correspondent goes to the city that was run by a rebel group during the war. That group led the toppling of the Assad regime and now controls the interim government.