The Astrology Podcast Mesopotamian Astrology
May 27, 2025
M. Willis Monroe, a historian of the ancient Near East and expert in Cuneiform Studies, dives into the captivating world of ancient Mesopotamian astrology. He explores its origins as far back as 2000 BCE, revealing how eclipse omens and state-supported astrology flourished under Neo-Assyrian kings. The development of the zodiac and individual natal astrology marks a significant shift, while the intricate interplay between astronomy and religion showcases astrology's social influence. Monroe also highlights the fascinating cultural exchange that shaped later astrological traditions.
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Complex Early Divination System
- Early divination in Mesopotamia combined astrological, dream, and liver-reading techniques.
- This demonstrates a sophisticated and operational system embedded in government from early on.
Eclipses Spark Ritual Developments
- Eclipses were among the earliest celestial events linked with major earthly outcomes.
- Rituals called Namborbes were developed to avert the negative omens of such eclipses.
Astrologers Influenced Assyrian Kings
- Neo-Assyrian kings heavily relied on court astrologers for state decisions.
- Letters preserve scholars' asteroid observations paired with omen texts, showing a rigorous advisory system.