Meanings are the primary aspect of perception, with objects being perceived based on their relevance to survival and the meaning they carry.
Objects possess a multidimensional complexity and have the potential to generate new possibilities beyond our initial understanding, emphasizing the importance of embracing their dynamic nature.
Deep dives
The Primacy of Meaning in Perception
According to the podcast episode, what we primarily perceive in the world are not objects, but meanings. This challenges the traditional view that perception starts with objects and then leads to impressions, emotions, and actions. The episode suggests that meanings are the first and foremost aspect of perception, and objects are perceived based on their relevance to our survival and the meaning they carry.
The Duality of Perception and Meaning
The podcast explores the duality of perception and meaning, presenting two perspectives. One view, influenced by Ludwig Binswanger, suggests that the meaning of an object is determined by our a priori ontological structure and our unique history, both biologically and culturally. On the other hand, another view, influenced by Medard Boss, argues that the meaning exists independently within the object itself and manifests itself to us. Both perspectives highlight the reciprocal and dynamic relationship between perception and meaning.
The Unfolding Potential of Objects
The podcast delves into the idea that objects hold a powerful potential that goes beyond what we can foresee or predict. Objects possess a multidimensional complexity and an intrinsic ability to transform over time. Examples such as the invention of the cellphone and the birth control pill demonstrate that objects can have unforeseen effects and generate new possibilities beyond our initial understanding. This highlights the importance of embracing the dynamic nature and potential of objects.
The Responsibility of Existence
The podcast discusses the existential responsibility and debt that comes with our existence. It suggests that failure to take on this responsibility results in neurotic guilt and fear, emphasizing the importance of shouldering the burden of existence and addressing the problems that arise in our lives. This notion highlights the need to confront our issues and take action in order to lead a more fulfilling and responsible life.
In this lecture, 12th in the 2017 series, I discuss Heidegger's phenomenological philosophy of Being, interpreted through the eyes of the psychotherapists Ludwig Binswanger and Medard Boss. The phenomenologists were attempting to reduce the painful separation between object and subject that has as one of its consequences the elimination of meaning from existence.
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