#44 Ann Sussman and Kelsey Bradley: Cognitive Architecture – Stone Age Brains In A Modern World: What Neuroscience Can Teach Us About Making Places People Love

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Jun 26, 2025

Ann Sussman, an architect and author of Cognitive Architecture, teams up with Kelsey Bradley, Executive Director of HAPI, to explore the intersection of neuroscience and design. They discuss how our 'Stone Age brains' react to modern environments, emphasizing the profound impact of space on mental health and emotional well-being. With insights into biometrics like eye tracking and heart rate variability, they reveal why some places invigorate us while others drain our energy. The conversation challenges current design practices, advocating for a more human-centric approach to architecture.

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INSIGHT

Stone Age Brain in Modern World

Our brains are essentially Stone Age hardware reacting in a modern world full of stimuli they're not evolved for.
This disconnect affects how we experience environments and informs why certain designs feel threatening or uncomfortable.

INSIGHT

Eye Tracking Reveals Social Primate Wiring

Eye tracking reveals humans unconsciously seek out red and faces everywhere, reflecting evolutionary survival cues.
Our brains devote more neurons to face perception than any other function, highlighting our social primate nature.

INSIGHT

Design Shapes Emotional Response

We respond positively to curves, nature's colors, and fractal patterns but react negatively to angular shapes and blank facades.
Our sensory experience shapes emotions and comfort subconsciously in built environments.

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Cognitive Architecture

Ann Sussman

Justin B. Hollander

In 'Cognitive Architecture', Ann Sussman explores the profound impact of human biology on our perception and experience of built environments. Drawing from neuroscience, evolutionary biology, and psychology, the book reveals how our brains and bodies are wired to respond to specific spatial configurations and designs. It examines how elements like light, color, shape, and spatial arrangement influence our emotions, behaviors, and overall well-being. The book challenges traditional architectural approaches by advocating for evidence-based design that considers the innate human responses to the built world. By understanding these biological underpinnings, architects and urban planners can create spaces that enhance human comfort, productivity, and social interaction. Sussman's work provides a compelling argument for integrating cognitive science into the design process, fostering environments that truly resonate with our human nature.

Urban Experience and Design

Ann Sussman

Justin Hollander

“Urban Experience & Design” explores the intersection of urban planning and human sensory and emotional experiences. Co-authored by Ann Sussman and Justin B. Hollander, the book emphasizes the importance of understanding how people perceive and interact with urban environments. It delves into the impact of sensory stimuli such as light, sound, and spatial arrangement on human behavior and well-being. By examining various case studies and design strategies, the book provides insights into creating more livable, engaging, and inclusive public realms. Sussman and Hollander advocate for a human-centered approach to urban design that considers the diverse needs and preferences of urban dwellers. This book serves as a valuable resource for urban planners, architects, and designers seeking to enhance the quality of urban life through thoughtful and evidence-based design practices.

The Age of Insight

Eric Kandel

Based on the context, 'The Age of Insight' likely explores the convergence of neuroscience, psychology, and art to understand human consciousness and behavior. Written by Eric Kandel, a renowned neuroscientist, the book probably delves into how our brains process information and create subjective experiences. It may examine how insights from neuroscience can illuminate our understanding of art and creativity, as well as provide new perspectives on mental disorders and emotional well-being. Kandel likely emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in unraveling the complexities of the human mind. Through a combination of scientific research and artistic analysis, the book likely offers readers a comprehensive and thought-provoking exploration of the relationship between our brains, our minds, and our creative endeavors.