Battle Lines

Trump and the ex-terrorist: why the West needs Syria to work

Nov 14, 2025
Joining the discussion is Jerome Drevon, an expert on Syria and co-author of a book on HTS. He delves into the astonishing rise of Ahmed al-Sharaa, a former jihadist turned president, and his recent meeting with Donald Trump. Jerome analyzes how Sharaa has rebranded himself, courting global powers while dismantling extremist ties. They explore Sharaa's complex history, minority outreach, and the geopolitical implications of his leadership. Can this controversial figure truly transform Syria or is it all an elaborate PR strategy?
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INSIGHT

Unexpected Geopolitical Pivot

  • Ahmed al-Sharaa's rapid rise from wanted jihadi to sitting in the Oval Office was unforeseen and signals a major geopolitical shift.
  • Western engagement reflects changing priorities and pragmatic acceptance of a transformed Syrian actor.
INSIGHT

Pragmatist Over Ideologue

  • Western diplomats found a politician rather than a fighter when meeting al-Sharaa, indicating pragmatic behavior.
  • He pursues a 'zero external enemies' policy to survive on the geopolitical stage.
ANECDOTE

Prison Changed His Direction

  • Jerome Drevon met al-Sharaa dozens of times and traced his evolution from a middle-class adolescent to militant leader.
  • Al-Sharaa spent years in Iraqi prisons where he began to renounce extreme tactics and reshaped his approach.
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