Anshul Pfeffer, The Economist's Israel correspondent, and Ed Carr, the deputy editor, dissect the recent unexpected attack by Hamas on Israel. They explore the shocking fatalities, intelligence failures, and the ensuing chaos within Israeli communities. The discussion emphasizes the dire implications for Palestinian civilians and the ongoing shifts in Israeli-Palestinian relations. They also analyze how this crisis could affect Israel's diplomatic landscape and the urgent need for a renewed approach to peace negotiations.