Asteroid Bennu, OSIRIS-REx, and the Apollo 11 moon microbe scare: The challenge of bringing samples home from space
Oct 4, 2023
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NASA collecting material from asteroid Bennu and bringing it back to Earth. Debates and risks during construction of Lunar Receiving Laboratory for Apollo 11 mission. No moon microbial crisis occurred. Applying lessons from mistakes to other fields like AI and climate change.
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Quick takeaways
Collecting asteroid samples can provide insights into Earth's origins and the potential for extraterrestrial life.
Advancements in space exploration open up new possibilities for scientific research and understanding the universe.
Deep dives
NASA's Osiris Rex mission and the collection of samples from asteroid Bennu
NASA's Osiris Rex mission successfully collected samples from the asteroid Bennu and is expected to bring them back to Earth. The mission aims to study the composition and potential origins of life on Earth by analyzing the organic molecules, water, and minerals present in the carbonaceous asteroid sample.
Challenges and significance of collecting samples from asteroids
Collecting samples from asteroids is important because it allows scientists to study them without contamination from Earth microbes. By bringing back uncontaminated samples, scientists can gain insights into the composition, history, and resource potential of asteroids. The Osiris Rex mission faced unexpected challenges and surprises, such as the asteroid's rocky surface and an overabundance of samples that required adjustments to the collection and storage process.
Future implications and advancements in space exploration
Advancements in space exploration, including the decreasing cost of sending objects into space, are opening up new possibilities for scientific research. The study of RNA from the extinct Tasmanian tiger highlights the potential of sequencing RNA from extinct species to gain a better understanding of the genes that were actually expressed. This approach provides valuable insights into the biology and evolution of ancient organisms. As scientists continue to explore space and bring back samples, new discoveries and challenges arise, leading to further advancements in our understanding of the universe.
A couple weeks ago, NASA did something they’d never done before: they collected material from an asteroid and brought it back to Earth. These samples — harvested as part of the OSIRIS-REx mission — could tell us more about our planet's beginnings and even reveal information about the origins of life.
But collecting samples from space doesn't come without risk. In this episode, we delve into the heated debates among geologists and biologists during the construction of the Lunar Receiving Laboratory (LRL) in the 1960s, in preparation for the Apollo 11 mission in 1969 — the first to put a human on the moon. We didn't bring back anything harmful, which is fortunate because flaws in protocols and the LRL design would not have prevented a moon microbial crisis here on Earth. But we can learn from those mistakes and apply what we now know to other fields such as artificial intelligence and climate change. Links to the Tiny Show & Tell stories are here and here. Pick up a Tiny Matters mug here! All Tiny Matters transcripts are available here.
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