Smitha Mundasad discusses the surge in whooping cough cases, the risks of heat-related mortality for women, innovative vaccine patches, and the psychology of awe. Topics include managing whooping cough symptoms and advocating for vaccinations, the health effects of rising temperatures, pain-free vaccine delivery trials, and the mental well-being benefits of awe-inspiring experiences like viewing the Northern Lights.
Recent surge in Whooping cough cases linked to low vaccination rates and reduced natural immunity due to limited interactions during COVID pandemic.
Women are twice as likely to die from high temperatures as compared to men, highlighting the need for increased awareness and policies to address health impacts.
Deep dives
Understanding Hooping Cough: Causes and Impact
Hooping cough, caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis, results in severe coughing spasms due to swelling airways, making breathing difficult. This illness poses higher risks for young babies, potentially leading to brain damage or fatalities. Recent surges in cases, observed in Europe and Asia, raise concerns, with reasons including lower vaccination rates and reduced natural immunity due to limited interactions during the COVID pandemic.
Impact of Rising Temperatures on Health
High temperatures from heatwaves have adverse health effects, particularly on vulnerable groups like pregnant women, the elderly, and young children with chronic conditions. Studies reveal an increase in deaths due to high temperatures over the past two decades, with women being twice as likely to die. Awareness and policy emphasis on the health impacts of heatwaves are necessary to address these risks.
Innovative Vaccination Approach: Patch Delivery System
A novel vaccination method using a patch with microscopic needles has shown promising results in delivering vaccines effectively. The patch, tested for measles and rubella vaccines, is minimally painful and may offer advantages over traditional injections, especially for populations with limited access to vaccination services. Larger trials are anticipated to further validate this innovative approach for widespread use.
We look at the reasons behind a recent surge in Whooping cough cases in Europe and Asia. Also on the program: why are women more susceptible to heat-related mortality, the small patches that could revolutionise vaccines, and the recent Northern Lights sightings have us looking at the psychology of awe.
Presenter: Claudia Hammond
Panellist: Smitha Mundasad
Producer: Margaret Sessa-Hawkins
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