The World of Higher Education 2.34: Empire of Ideas: Creating the Modern University from Germany to America to China with William C. Kirby
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Jun 13, 2024 In this discussion, William C. Kirby, a Harvard professor and author, delves into the evolution of universities in Germany, the U.S., and China. He shares insights from his experiences teaching in all three nations, highlighting the historic rise and fall of Humboldt University. Kirby argues that money is essential but not enough for excellence, emphasizing talent and resource management. He explores the rapid improvement of Chinese universities, noting their competitive advantages. Lastly, Kirby contemplates the future of higher education, urging collaboration over competition.
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Origins And Fragility Of Research Universities
- The modern research university model began in Germany (c.1810) and set global standards for research and academic freedom.
- Universities must constantly adapt or risk long-term decline despite past dominance.
Berlin President's Stark 200th-Anniversary Remark
- At the University of Berlin's 200th event, its president said nobody would model his university today.
- William Kirby used that remark to probe how great universities rise and then decline.
Money Matters — But Not Always Decisively
- Wealth helps but doesn't guarantee excellence; smaller institutions can be disproportionately impactful.
- True test: institutional quality when funding plateaus or falls.