99% Invisible

The Infantorium

Dec 3, 2019
In this engaging discussion, reporter Katie Thornton dives into the astonishing history of incubator shows for premature babies at amusement parks in the early 20th century. She explores Dr. Martin Cooney's controversial yet effective methods that significantly improved survival rates, all while operating in the morally complex realm of public entertainment. The narrative also touches on the exploitation faced by the Dion quintuplets, illuminating the darker side of childhood fame and the ongoing struggle for justice. It's a captivating blend of medical history and ethical quandaries.
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ANECDOTE

Infantorium at Wonderland

  • Wonderland amusement park in Minneapolis housed the Infantorium.
  • Visitors paid 10 cents to see premature babies in incubators.
INSIGHT

Incubator Shows as Healthcare

  • Incubator baby shows were widespread in amusement parks and fairs.
  • For over 40 years, these shows served as the primary healthcare source for premature babies.
INSIGHT

Early Infant Care

  • In the early 1900s, infant mortality was high, and hospitals lacked resources for premature babies.
  • Doctors used ineffective methods like heated bricks, feathers, and oil rubs.
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