Behind the News: Hezbollah in Context w/ Joseph Daher
Jan 19, 2024
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Joseph Daher, author of Hezbollah: The Political Economy of the Party of God, discusses the complexities of Hezbollah's role within Lebanese society and their reliance on Iran. The podcast also delves into electronic monitoring as an aspect of American punishment and its impact on the incarcerated population.
Electronic monitoring is a highly invasive form of correctional supervision with physical, mental, and financial drawbacks.
Hezbollah grew from appealing to the poor Shia population to establishing a network of social services and gaining political influence within Lebanon.
Deep dives
Electronic Monitoring: A Less Humane Alternative to Incarceration
Electronic monitoring, often seen as a humane alternative to incarceration, is actually a highly invasive and restrictive form of correctional supervision. It involves wearing an ankle bracelet that monitors the target's whereabouts and imposes numerous conditions, such as staying within a specified geographic location, abiding by a schedule, and having a curfew. Violating any of these conditions can result in immediate imprisonment. Despite its growing use, with over 125,000 people on electronic monitoring in 2015, its impact on physical and mental health, along with the financial burden of fees, raises concerns. Electronic monitoring is expanding rapidly, but its limitations and drawbacks should be recognized.
The Origins and Growth of Hezbollah
Hezbollah, founded in the mid-1980s, originated in a period of the Lebanese Civil War and Israeli occupation. The group was influenced by the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran and received support from the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. Hezbollah initially appealed to the poor Shia population but grew to include a broader range of supporters, including the Shia bourgeoisie. It established an extensive network of social services that contributed to its popularity and provided the foundation for its political influence within Lebanon. While Hezbollah is often associated with anti-imperialism, its conservative ideology and theocratic views on gender relations differentiate it from more progressive movements.
The Role and Restraint of Hezbollah in the Current Conflict
Hezbollah, as a formidable military actor, has shown restraint in the current conflict with Israel. Several factors contribute to this approach, including lessons learned from the 2006 war, the desire to maintain domestic popularity and avoid further isolation on the national scene, and regional geopolitical considerations, particularly with regards to Iran's interests. However, the dangers against Hezbollah are growing, and as Israel continues to target it and push for political objectives in Lebanon, the situation remains volatile.
Understanding the Axis of Resistance and Hezbollah's Relationship to It
The concept of an Axis of Resistance opposes US hegemony in the region, but it lacks a comprehensive and unified approach. While Hezbollah plays a prominent role within this axis, it also collaborates with other political parties supported by the Islamic Republic of Iran. It has sent military experts to Iraq and Yemen and provides assistance to these allied groups. However, the relationship between Hezbollah and other members of the axis is generally characterized by shared objectives and interests rather than strategic opposition to the US. Accommodation and cooperation in future negotiations may be pursued, but the primary obstacle to progress is the aggressive and destabilizing actions of Israel, supported by the US.
Behind the News, hosted by Doug Henwood, covers the worlds of economics and politics and their complex interactions, from the local to the global. Find the archive at https://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/radio.html.
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