Jimmy Akin, an expert in biblical law, discusses the relationship between Old Testament laws and human nature. He explores the reasoning behind the observance of laws in the book of Leviticus, specifically regarding homosexuality and dietary restrictions such as eating shrimp.
The dietary laws in the book of Leviticus, such as the prohibition on eating shrimp, were specific to the people of Israel and do not apply to other nations or Christians today.
The prohibitions on homosexuality in Leviticus are based on human nature and are considered a moral requirement applicable to all cultures, not just Israel.
Deep dives
The Nature of Laws in the Book of Leviticus
The book of Leviticus contains different types of laws, some based directly on human nature and applicable to all cultures, and others specific to the people of Israel. For example, the prohibition on murder is based on human nature and applies universally. On the other hand, the dietary laws, such as the prohibition on eating shrimp, were given to regulate the common life of Israel and to distinguish them from their pagan neighbors. These dietary laws do not apply to other nations or to Christians today.
The Prohibition on Homosexuality as a Moral Requirement
Unlike the dietary laws, the prohibitions on homosexuality are directly related to human nature. Both the anatomy involved and the ability to conceive new human beings indicate that men and women are designed to be together. As a result, the prohibition on homosexual behavior is considered a moral requirement applicable to all cultures, not just Israel.
1.
The Relationship Between Old Testament Laws and Human Nature
DAY 304
CHALLENGE
“The book of Leviticus condemns homosexuality (Lev. 18:22), but it also condemns eating shrimp since they don’t have fins and scales (cf. Lev. 11:9–12). If we aren’t obliged to follow it when it comes to the latter, why should we follow it when it comes to the former?”
DEFENSE
Homosexuality is contrary to human nature; shrimp-eating is not.
The Law of Moses (Gen.-Deut.) contains a variety of types of laws. Some, such as the prohibitions on murder, are based directly on human nature and apply to all cultures in all of history.
Other laws, such as the observance of the …
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